Estimating the spatial distribution of snow in mountain basins using remote sensing and energy balance modeling
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Snow in MountainBasins Using Remote Sensing and Energy Balance Modeling
We present a modeling approach t at couples information about snow cover duration from remote sensing with a distributed nergy balance model to calculate he spatial distribution of s ow ater equivalence (SWE) in a 1.2 km 2mountain basin atthe peak of the accumulation season. I situ measurements of incident solar radiation, incident longwave radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and win...
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Snow cover area is one of the most important criteria to calculate snow melt runoff. This can have an effect on the biology of the plant and the environment of a region. Using the catchment basin physical characteristic to calculate snow cover area is a conventional method, though its accuracy is not good enough. Most of the useful methods in calculating snow cover area are based on satellite i...
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Snow cover area is one of the most important criteria to calculate snow melt runoff. This can have an effect on the biology of the plant and the environment of a region. Using the catchment basin physical characteristic to calculate snow cover area is a conventional method, though its accuracy is not good enough. Most of the useful methods in calculating snow cover area are based on satellite i...
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پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water Resources Research
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0043-1397
DOI: 10.1029/97wr03755